Kusankha kwamitundu ingapo ndikugula zinthu zodzala bwino ndizo ntchito zoyambirira za wolima mbatata. Mitunduyo iyenera kukhala yololera kwambiri, yoyenera nthaka ndi nyengo ya famu ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito kapena kutsatsa. Komanso khalani ndi mikhalidwe yambiri yamtengo wapatali, kuphatikiza chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri kwa wogula - mtundu wa khungu la tubers. "Wofiira kapena Woyera?" - Funso limafunsidwa pafupipafupi ndi alimi onse a mbatata mdziko muno, kuyesa kulingalira komwe makasitomala angafune. Lero tikuganiza kuti tiziike pamtundu wofiira ndikuphunzira zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa za mitundu yofiira kwambiri ya kusankha kwa Norika.
N'CHIFUKWA CLUB YOFIIRA?
Mtundu wa khungu la mbatata umaperekedwa ndi mitundu ya pigments: carotenoids ndi flavonoids (kuphatikizapo anthocyanins). Lero, zambiri zalembedwa za zabwino za zinthuzi kwa anthu, koma m'nkhaniyi titha kudutsa mutu wankhani yazaumoyo ndikuvomereza moona mtima kuti popeza zamkati zokha zimadyedwa, mtundu wa khungu la tuber umatikhudza ife kokha chifukwa kuwona kwamalonda kwa chinthucho kumadalira. Gwirizanani: tuber yayikulu, yokongola, yofiira nthawi zonse imawoneka yopindulitsa pazenera ndipo imakopa chidwi.
Khungu LOFIIRA M'MAKONO
Famu yopambana, monga lamulo, ili ndi mitundu yoyera ndi yofiira pamzere wake. Gawo la nyama za khungu lofiira limachokera pa 20 mpaka 50 peresenti, koma zosowa pamsika zimatha kusintha nthawi iliyonse.
Mu 2019, khumi apamwamba pankhani yodzala mavoliyumu ku Russia (malinga ndi Federal State Budgetary Institution "Rosselkhoztsentr") idaphatikizanso mitundu iwiri yosenda yofiira, ndipo sizingasiyidwe kuti mndandandawu sudzapanganso mtsogolo. Komanso, pali oyenerera.
Mzere wa mitundu ya Norika yovomerezedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mdera la Russia ikuphatikizapo mitundu inayi ya khungu lofiira: Romance, Dolphin, Merlot, Baltic Rose. Wachisanu - Baltic Fire - ukukumana ndi mayesero osiyanasiyana aboma ndipo akuti akuphatikizidwa m'kaundula wa boma mu 2022.
BALTIC ROSE NDI "RED GALA"
Chimodzi mwazodalitsika kwambiri pakati pa omwe adatchulidwa ndikukula kwambiri mdziko lathuchi chitha kutchedwa Baltic Rose. Baltic Rose adalowa m'kaundula mu 2018, koma adakwanitsa kukhala wofunikira ndikupambana dzina lotchuka "Red Gala".
ubwino
- peel yofiira-pinki "iwiri";
- kukaniza kwambiri ma virus;
- oyenera kutsuka ndi kulongedza;
- wokongola;
- kukoma kwabwino.
Zolemba Zamakalasi
• pafupifupi ma tubers pachitsamba - 14;
• mtundu wa kuphika А-В;
• pachakudya;
• okhutira wowuma - 13%;
• kusunga khalidwe ndilobwino (6 kuchokera pa 9 mfundo);
• kukana: mpaka mwendo wakuda - wokwera; kuti nkhanambo - mkulu; kuti rhizoctonia - mkulu; Kuchepetsa choipitsa - sing'anga; kupita ku PVY - okwera. Ovomerezeka kuti azilimidwa ku Nizhnevolzhskiy, Uralskiy ndi madera a East Siberia.
YOPEREKA SP Mutu wa KFH
Strelov Evgeniy Aleksandrovich:
- Zaka zingapo zapitazo, tinalandira mbewu za mbatata za zosiyanasiyana Baltic Rose. Kuchokera muukonde wa makilogalamu 35 tidakolola pansi pa 300 kg. Kwa iwo eni, adazindikira kuti mbatata imadziwika ndi nsonga zake zobiriwira zobiriwira komanso mizu yamphamvu. Ndinkakonda zosiyanasiyana, koma kuchuluka kwa mbewu ku Russia kunali kochepa, kunali kovuta kupeza. Zipangizo za mbewu zidagulidwa chaka chino. Kukumba koyamba kunandisangalatsa.
MERLOT NDIMASINTHA AMENE AMAGWIRITSA NTCHITO YOPATULIKA
Merlot ndi wa gulu la mitundu yomwe imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yakucha, zimatenga nthawi yochulukirapo kupanga mbewu yogulitsidwa, koma imagwiritsa ntchito nthawi imeneyi ndi phindu, ndikupatsa mwayi wopeza chinthu "choyambirira" chomwe chingagulitsidwe pamtengo wokwera. Kuphatikiza apo, imakwanira bwino pazonyamula zokolola ndi mitundu ina yamagulu am'mbuyomu (zimadziwika kuti ngati olima mbatata amagwira ntchito ndi mitundu yofanana yakukhwima, sizotheka nthawi zonse kukolola nthawi yonse yolimayo).
ubwino
- kutsika kwakukulu;
- peel wofiira wowala "kawiri";
- kukaniza kwambiri matenda;
- kuyenerera kuyeretsa ndi kulongedza;
- kukoma kwabwino;
- zamkati sizimakonda kupanga bulauni zosaphika komanso zophika;
- kusinthasintha pophika (koyenera kuphika, kukazinga ndi kuphika).
Zolemba Zamakalasi
• Lachitatu chiwerengero cha tubers pa chitsamba - 12 - 14;
• mtundu wa kuphika B;
• pachakudya;
• okhutira wowuma - 14%;
• kusunga khalidwe ndilabwino kwambiri (6 pa 9 point);
• kukana mwendo wakuda, nkhanambo, rictoniosis, choipitsa mochedwa - mkulu; mpaka PVY - pafupifupi.
KONSEZA
LLC "mbatata ya Agrofirma Slavyanskiy":
- Tuber yokhala ndi khungu labwino kwambiri. Khalidwe labwino kwambiri, osawopa kuwonongeka kwamakina, yolimbitsidwa, yolimbana ndi vuto lakumapeto. Msika umakonda mitundu yozungulira ndipo Merlotte ndiwotalika, koma ogula amakonda. Mwa "minuses" amatha kutchedwa tsiku loyeretsera mochedwa, lomwe lingakhale loopsa chifukwa cha nyengo.
MOTO WA BALTIC - Watsopano M'MAKONO
Kufotokozera mwachidule mitundu ya khungu lofiira mumtsinje wa Norika sikungakhale kotheka osanenapo za Baltic Fire.
Mitundu yoyambirira yapakatikati, ma tubers ozungulira, owala bwino. Zimasiyana pakulimbana ndi mdima wa zamkati ndi kukoma kwabwino.
DOLPHIN - ZOSIYANA NDI ZOKHUDZA KWAMBIRI
Mitengo yodzikongoletsa yapakatikati yokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso osazolowereka a tuber - opingika-oval, nthawi zina amapindika pang'ono, kotero imakwanira bwino mukamatsuka.
ubwino
- kuwala kofiira-burgundy tuber;
- "khungu kawiri";
- thupi lolemera lachikasu, nthawi zina ndi mitsempha ya anthocyanin;
- oyenera kutsuka ndi kulongedza
- kukoma kwabwino.
Zolemba Zamakalasi
• Lachitatu chiwerengero cha tubers pa chitsamba - 15-16;
• mtundu wa kuphika B;
• pachakudya;
• okhutira wowuma - 15%;
• kusunga khalidwe ndilobwino (6 kuchokera pa 9 mfundo);
• kukana: mpaka mwendo wakuda - wokwera; kuti nkhanambo - mkulu; Kuchepetsa choipitsa - pakati; kupita ku PVY - okwera.
Ovomerezeka kuti azilimidwa m'chigawo cha North-West.
KONSEZA
Fedor Puzdrya, Mutu wa Kostroma Research Institute of Agriculture - nthambi ya A.G. Lorkha:
- Dolphin ndi mtundu waukulu wamachubu, wopatsa kwambiri, wokongola, woboola pakati wokhala ndi khungu "lolemera". Ngakhale mawonekedwe ake, tuber saopa "zimango".
YOFIIRA
Mtundu uliwonse - mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa khungu la tubers - umafunikira chidwi ndi kumvetsetsa, ngakhale zitakhala pulasitiki. Zochitika zikuwonetsa kuti zimatenga alimi osachepera zaka ziwiri kuti "adziwe" ndikusintha ukadaulo kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse yazinthu zosiyanasiyana ndikupeza zokolola zochuluka, osati kuchuluka kokha, komanso mtundu.
Akatswiri azantchito zantchito ya NORIKA-SLAVIA LLC amakhala okonzeka nthawi zonse kuthandiza pantchito yovutayi.
Pogula mitundu ya Norika kuchokera kwa omwe akuyimira boma la Russian Federation - NORIKA-SLAVIA LLC - opanga zaulimi amalandila chithandizo chambiri chaulimi, kuphatikiza kufunsira kwakutali ndi kumunda kwa akatswiri pokambirana za zofunikira za mitundu yopanga m'munda winawake. Ndipo awa ndi njira zazikulu zopambana!
Zambiri zamitundu ndi mikhalidwe yogulira mbewu patsamba Norika.ru