Chigawo cha Altai chimayesedwa ngati chidutswa cha mkate ku Siberia. Derali ndiye wolima tirigu wamkulu ku Russia ndipo ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pantchito zaulimi.
Dera lonse laulimi ndi mahekitala 11,6 miliyoni, kuphatikiza malo olimapo - mahekitala 10,6 miliyoni, pomwe malo ndi malo olimapo - mahekitala 6,5 miliyoni - ndilo malo ambiri olimapo pakati pa zigawo za Russian Federation.
Ndife oyamba mdziko muno kufesa tirigu wamasika, zipatso zam'madzi, oats, rapeseed ndi fulakesi. Ngakhale zokolola wamba zamtunduwu sizili zapamwamba kwambiri. Izi zikufotokozedwanso ndi gawo lalikulu la malo olimapo. Pali madera asanu ndi awiri komanso nyengo zanthete m'derali, kuyambira louma la Kulundinskaya steppe, pomwe zokolola za tirigu za 10 centers pa hekitala ndizolandiridwa, ndikumatha ndi chonde, pomwe alimi amatuta zochulukirapo 4-5 kuchulukirapo kuchokera kuminda.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dothi komanso nyengo yake imakulolani kuti mumere mbewu zambiri m'derali. Njira zikuluzikulu pakupanga mbewu ndi kupanga tirigu, kupanga chakudya, mafuta a tirigu ndi mbewu zina. Kutukula minda yamalonda, masamba omwe akukula. Pazaka zonse za zinthu zogulitsa zomwe zagulitsidwa, gawo la zokolola lili pafupifupi 45%.
Malo obzala mbewu zaulimi m'magulu onse aminda pachaka amakhala mahekitala 5,1-5,5 miliyoni, kuphatikiza tirigu ndi mbewu za nyemba - mpaka mahekitala 3,8 miliyoni. Mu 2018, kwa nthawi yoyamba, dera lomwe limalima mbewu zamphesa m'derali lidafika mahekitala 1 miliyoni. Pankhani yopanga tirigu, makamaka tirigu wapamwamba kwambiri, derali lili m'zigawo zisanu zapamwamba kwambiri mdzikolo, ndipo munda wambewu wa Altai ndi waukulu kwambiri ku Russia. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mbewu zonse za ku Siberia zimapangidwa kuno. Mu 2018, zokolola zochuluka ku Altai Territory zidakwana matani miliyoni 5,355.
Zomera za nyengo yozizira ndi masika zimalimidwa m'derali. Gawo la mbewu za masika ndi 96% ya malo omwe amafesedwa njere, mbewu yachisanu (tirigu ndi rye) - 4%. Altai Krai ndiye wopanga wamkulu wazipatso zamafuta a mpendadzuwa ku Siberian Federal District, chifukwa ndi 98% yopanga. Mu 2018, idapanga matani 673 miliyoni. Mphamvu zomwe zilipo zimatilola kusanthula pafupifupi kuchuluka konse kwa zinthu zopangira mafuta kukhala mafuta. Madera akuluakulu obzala mpendadzuwa ndi okhazikika m'malo a Kulundinskaya ndi Rubtsovsko-Aleyskaya steppe.
Asayansi a Altai amapereka chithandizo cha sayansi pakukula kwa mbewuyi ku Altai. Ku Altai Territory, mbewu yamtengo wapatali ngati yamtchireyi imabzala. Wotsogola kwambiri amapitilira mbewu zambiri zaulimi pankhani ya chakudya ndi zakudya zabwino. Mbewu zake zimakhala ndi mafuta oposa 45% komanso mapuloteni pafupifupi 30%. Kuchera ku Urals kupita Kumawa Far, Altai Krai ndiye dera lokhalo lomwe limapanga beets a shuga. Ngakhale kuli kwovuta kuilima, imakhalabe imodzi mwazipindu zabwino komanso zachuma kwa opanga ulimi. Madera akum'mawa komanso kumapeto kwa Altai Territory, ndalama zowoneka bwino zakhala imodzi mwamtengo wotsika mtengo. 40-50% ya Russia yonse yopanga ma buckwheat ndiye gawo la Altai Krai.
Mu 2018, idalandiridwa m'chigawo matani 556 zikwi. Nyengo ya kuderali imapangitsa kulima mbatata ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Chaka chilichonse m'magulu onse aminda, matani 500-600 zikwi za mbatata ndi pafupifupi 150 zikwi zamasamba zamasamba amapangidwa, zomwe zimaloleza kuti zithandizire kupezanso zigawo zofunikira, komanso kupereka mbatata ndi masamba ambiri kunja kwa dera. Kulima maluwa kumapangidwanso ku Altai Territory.
Opanga opanga zipatso ndi mabulosi ambiri ndi mabanja. Mahekitala 12,3 amabzalidwa; pachaka amalandira zipatso 18 za zipatso ndi mabulosi. Chitsogozo chotsogola kwambiri cha chitukuko cha bizinesi ndi kulimidwa kwa nyanja Mwapangidwe kamabowo, mumakhala pafupifupi 80% ya madera onse. Ma voliyumu azinthu zopangidwa ndi sea-buckthorn ndizofunikanso - kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamafuta am'madzi am'madzi, 75% yomwe imapangidwa ku Altai.
Source: http://www.ap22.ru/