Makampani azolimo ndi alimi aku dera la Tambov ayamba kukolola mbatata. Chaka chino, "mkate wachiwiri" umapezeka pakusinthana kwa olima 35, omwe adapatsa mahekitala 3. Mbatata zoyambirira kucha kale zasamuka m'minda kupita kumalo osungira mafamu. Tsopano ndikutembenuka kwa mitundu yapakatikati pa nyengo.
Kuyambira alimi mbatata oyamba kwa odziwa
Malinga ndi chidziwitso chantchito ya department yaulimi, mpaka pano, mbatata zakhala zikukololedwa kuchokera mahekitala opitilira 360, omwe ndi gawo la 10 la dera lomwe akukhalamo. Zokolola zazikulu zidaposa matani 8 ndi zokolola zapakati pa 665 cententi pa bwalo. Akatswiri akuwona kuti ngakhale zokolola zimakhalabe pamlingo wa chaka chatha, koma momwe ntchito yokolola ikuwonjezeka, komanso chifukwa cha minda yolimidwa, idzakhala yayikulu kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, 240 siyosiyana kwambiri ndi nyengo zam'mbuyomu zaulimi.
Ngakhale akadali ndi zina. Agrarians, kulima mbatata, nthawi ino kunachepetsa dera lomwe linali pansi pake. Anaganiza zokulima pokhapokha ngati pali ulimi wothirira. Ndipo zoterezi zidadzilungamitsa nthawi yotentha, pomwe madera ambiri amchigawo chathu adakumana ndi zovuta zoyambitsidwa ndi chilala, chomwe, kutengera gawo, chimatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, komanso kwina konse awiri.
“Ngati mumangodalira nyengo yabwino ndi mvula, simukolola zokolola zambiri. Popanda kuthirira, mbatata zimatulutsa kubwerera kocheperako, ndipo ngakhale zitatero osati chaka chilichonse. Kubwezeretsa nthaka kumatipatsa mwayi wolosera zokolola, kudula, ndikuwonjezera chonde, "akutero a Yuri Zelenov, wamkulu wa famu ya Zelenovykh kuchokera m'boma la Kirsanovsky.
Wakhala akulima mbatata kwazaka pafupifupi makumi atatu, chifukwa chake amadziwa zomwe akunena. Chaka ndi chaka, famu yake imadziwika m'derali mwabwino kwambiri pazokolola zonse ndi zipatso zochuluka za ma tubers; pamaziko a minda ya anthu wamba, masemina amachitika nthawi ndi nthawi kuti asinthanitse zina. Pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi, komanso patsogolo pake, Yuri Nikolayevich amagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje amakono m'minda, kuphatikiza ukadaulo wamakono. Komanso`kubwerera kwakukulu ndi zotsatira za malingaliro osiyanasiyana.
“Tidayamba kukolola mbatata m'munda mwathu koyambirira kwa sabata yatha. Pomwe tikukumba, titero, "tokha" kuti tiwone mtundu wa ma tubers, kuti tiwone momwe mitundu yolimidwa idakhalira nthawi yotentha, "akufotokoza mlimi.
Mwa mahekitala makumi asanu ndi atatu okhala ndi "mkate wachiwiri", lero ndi theka lokha lomwe lakololedwa. Zokolola zazikulu zidakwana matani 53, ndipo zokololazo zinali zopitilira 350 mahekitala, zomwe ndizochulukirapo kuposa kuchuluka kwa zigawo. Mitundu ya mbatata Gala, Belmondo, Colomba, komanso Rodrigo, yomwe ili ndi ma tubers owala bwino, adakhala oyenera chilimwe chouma ichi. Komabe, gawo lalikulu lokolola pafamu lidakalipo. Kukolola kwakukulu kuyambika pano pa Seputembara 5 ndipo, monga Yury Zelenov akutsimikizira, mbatata zake "zidzakhala ndi nthawi yoti adabwitse aliyense ndi zokolola zawo zomwe sizinachitikepo. Koma monga nthawi zonse…
Mbatata ndizosiyana
Ndipo ku LLC "Agroyuryevo" ndi LLC "minda ya Tambovskie", yomwe ili m'boma la Staroyuryevsky, kukolola mbatata kwayamba. Njirayi idalowa m'minda zaka makumi awiri mwa Julayi, pomwe mitundu yoyambirira ya Newton idayamba kukumbidwa m'minda. Monga wachiwiri kwa wapampando wa komiti yachuma, kasamalidwe ka katundu wamatauni ndi ulimi wa oyang'anira zigawo Alexander Negodyaev adadziwitsa, mpaka pano adakolola mahekitala 183 mwa 862 obzala mbatata. Zokolola zidapitilira ma 233 cententi pa bwalolo.
“Chitsogozo chachikulu cha mabungwe azolimazi ndikupanga tchipisi ta mbatata. Amalimidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zothirira, mwachizolowezi "akugwira ntchito" ali ndi mitundu yosachepera inayi. Chaka chilichonse, minda imapeza pafupifupi matani 150 a mbewu zapamwamba, nthawi imodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zawo zoyamba kubala ndi zachiwiri, "akutero a Alexander Negodyaev.
Tsopano minda ikukolola mbatata yachikasu ya BP-808. Zokolola ndizokwera, zofanana ndi chaka chatha. Koma sizingatheke kukonzanso mtsogolomo, chifukwa tchipisi ta mbatata, mwina kuposa wina aliyense, ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zake. Malinga ndi akatswiri, ma tubers amayenera kukhala kuyambira 30 mpaka 70 millimeter m'malire awiri, omwe ndi akulu kapena ang'onoang'ono amadziwika ngati okwatirana. Ngakhale anali ndi mbiri yotchuka, mbatata zagulanso zakula ku Agroyuryevo LLC kwazaka zambiri. Ili ndi mahekitala 100. Akukonzekera kuyamba kuyeretsa pa Seputembara 1. Ndipo Tambovskie Farmy LLC posachedwa iyamba kukumba mbatata za Dutch Innovator zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma fries aku France.
Malinga ndi Alexander Negodyaev, chilimwe chouma chidasokoneza chitukuko cha tubers wa mbatata. M'chigawo cha Staroyuryevsky, kunalibe mvula yopitilira mwezi umodzi, koma mchaka, mvula yayitali inali pafupifupi kulikonse, yomwe idakhudza nyengo yokula.
Kumenyera malo padzuwa
Chaka chatha, alimi a mbatata mdera la Tambov adalandira matani 130 zikwi. Mu nyengo yaulimi yomwe ilipo, mwina zotsatirazi zidzapambana chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru njira zothirira, kasinthasintha woyenera wa mbeu ndi kusankha mitundu. Ndikufuna kutchula omaliza makamaka. Nthawi zambiri, minda ya mbatata imangodalira pakumangapo mgwirizano. Pogwira ntchito mwakhama, minda iyenera kulima mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zizindikilo - zomwe zimagwirizana ndi maunyolo ogulitsa kapena mapurosesa momwe angathere.
Msika wamakono umafunitsitsanso mbatata. Lingaliro la tuber "yabwino" limasiyanasiyana kutengera malingaliro amakasitomala, ndipo uyu siogula wamba, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala wogulitsa kapena wogulitsa wamkulu.
Pachifukwa ichi, opanga zinthu zambiri zimawavuta "kulowetsa" malo ogulitsa. Pofuna kupeza phindu, ngakhale nyengo ndi misika zikuchitika mosiyanasiyana, mabizinesi azolimo ndi alimi amabzala dala mitundu yosachepera inayi ya mbatata. Zowona, nthawi zambiri onse amatumizidwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti malo ogulitsira amakhala "olodzedwa" makamaka a tubers okhala ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndipo amalamula "mafashoni" a izi kapena zosiyanasiyana, kwaopanga zaulimi ndi ogula otsiriza, ndiye kuti, iwe ndi ine.