Msewu wopita kuminda yama Michurinets ogwira ntchito zaulimi m'chigawo cha Novosibirsk ndiwowona zaku Russia: galimotoyo silingadutse, ngakhale Niva sangadutse matope, ndipo mabampu ndi njoka zamoto zimayendetsa galimoto kuponyedwa mbali ndi mbali. Koma mumakafika kuminda yamasamba - ndipo Europe weniweni amatsegulira maso anu: kubzala kuli kofanana, ngakhale kuyeza ndi wolamulira. Malowo ndi aukhondo komanso okonzeka bwino mwakuti mukufuna kuvula nsapato.
Tekinoloje, komanso koposa zonse, chikhalidwe cha masamba omwe amalima "Michurinians" amatenga ngongole ku Europe - kuchokera ku Germany ndi ku Netherlands. Tsabola, tomato, nkhaka zimabzalidwa m'nyumba zosungira, ndipo kabichi yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kabichi yoyera mpaka Peking kabichi, imalimidwa m'minda. Koma kunyada kwakukulu ndi mbatata. Apa amabzalidwa mu kaseti, kukula kuchokera ku mbewu, osati tubers.
Pakadali pano, mitundu yama Dutch idabzalidwa pamunda woyesera. Pamaziko ake, akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo amakonzekera kupeza ma hybrids omwe atengera chikhalidwe cha Siberia. Awa ndi mbatata ya zaka za zana la XNUMX, opanga ma Siberia akutsimikiza, posachedwa motere (ndi mbewu, osati ma tubers) ibzalidwe paliponse, kuyambira minda yayikulu mpaka nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe.
"Njirayi ili ndi maubwino awiri, omwe amapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta, komanso yopindulitsa pachuma," akufotokoza Nikolay Potapov, wamkulu wa kampani yaulimi ku Michurinets komanso kampani ya Agros agro-technology, Ph.D. - Choyamba, timapeza mbewu zabwino zomwe sizingatengeke ndi matenda, zosagonjetsedwa ndi vuto lakumapeto, ndipo ndizabwino kwambiri. Kachiwiri, timachotsa mtengo wakukolola ndi kusunga mbeu za mbatata.
Malinga ndi mkulu wa famuyo, kuti tisunge matani obzala, malo osungira akulu, zofunikira, ndi chisamaliro amafunikira. Ndipo nthawi zambiri dala mbewu zotsika mwadala zimapita pansi - zodwala, zozizira, zowola. Pofuna kupewa izi, ukadaulo wokula kuchokera ku mbewu udapangidwa.
Kuchokera ku mbewu za mbatata, mbande zimamera m'mitengo yosungira, kenako zimabzalidwa m'minda mothandizidwa ndi zida zapadera - malinga ndiukadaulo wa "kabichi" womwe wagwira ntchito pafamuyi. Pa kalavani yapadera, yomwe "imamatira" mbande kuchokera m'makaseti kupita pansi, anthu atatu amapita kukayang'anira ntchitoyi. Mpaka mahekitala anayi amafesedwa tsiku lililonse. Kumadzulo kuli kale magalimoto omwe amatha kuyendetsedwa ndi driver-driver. Palinso njira yogwiritsa ntchito makamera amakanema, ometa bwino. Posachedwa zonsezi ziwonekera ndipo ife, a Michurinians tikutsimikiza, tichepetsa ntchito zamanja, zodula kwambiri.
"Titha kukula msanga, komabe tiribe chikhalidwe chodyera pang'ono," akufotokoza Nikolai Potapov. - Ngati tikulankhula za Germany, pali famu ya mahekitala asanu omwe akuwerengedwa kuti ndi akulu. Ndipo mdziko lathu kupambana kwamakampani kumayesedwa ndi minda yayikulu. Koma pokha pokha tikazindikira kuti ndizotheka kuthana ndi ndiwo zamasamba pamalo ocheperako, kupeza zokolola zabwino, zabwino kwambiri komanso kupeza ndalama zabwino - pokhapo ndipomwe chitukuko chenicheni cha mafakitale chidzayamba. Tsopano ku Russia minda yowonjezera kutentha yalimbikitsidwa, koma ponena za malo otseguka, tikulemba nthawi.
Kukoma kwa chinthu chomaliza chomwe chimakula kuchokera ku mbewu sikotsika kuposa mbatata wamba. Olima masamba akhala akuchita kale kuwunika kwa ma tubers omwe cholinga chake ndi kupangira tchipisi, ndikuyika mbatata zambiri. Zosiyanasiyana ndizachi Dutch, koma nzika zaku Michurin zikugwira ntchito kale ndi obereketsa am'deralo. Mwachitsanzo, mbatata ya Zlatka, yopangidwa ku Siberian Research Institute of Plantinging and Breeding, nthambi ya Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, ndiyenso yabwino kwambiri yopanga tchipisi. Malinga ndi pulogalamu ya boma, pofika chaka cha 2024, famu ya Michurinets iyenera kupereka matani 94 a mbatata zosankhidwa zamitundu iyi kumsika.
Wolemba Nikita Zaikovа