Kodi mukufuna kulima mbatata yathanzi, kupeza ndi kusunga zokolola zabwino kwambiri? Perekani zomera ndi zakudya zovuta mu magawo onse a kukula ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yodzitetezera yomangidwa bwino.
Limani masamba athanzi
Chomeracho chimalandira 75-80% yazakudya zake kuchokera kunthaka. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kupezeka kwa michere kwa izo mwachindunji kumadalira ntchito ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nthaka, koma kumayambiriro kwa kufesa, kutentha kwa nthaka nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kwa iwo.
Polima masamba, alimi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wouma wa granular mineral, digestibility ndi kupezeka kwake komwe kumasiyana ndi 17 mpaka 45%. Koma zomera sizingazigwiritse ntchito nkomwe. Feteleza wowuma amafunika chinyezi kuti agwire ntchito.
Humus imakulolani kuti musunge chinyezi ndikupanga michere yabwino. Koma, monga tikudziwira, m'madera ambiri ku Russia, kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa nthaka kwawonedwa kale: humus yomwe ili nayo ikugwa, nthaka imakokoloka komanso nyengo yomaliza. Pakakhala chilala komanso kuchepa kwa chinyezi, mbewuyo silandira michere yomwe imafunikira mulingo woyenera, zomwe zimasokoneza kuchuluka kwa mbewu ndi mtundu wake.
Chifukwa chiyani chakudya chamadzimadzi chili bwino kuposa chowuma?
Kutembenuza feteleza wouma kukhala feteleza wamadzimadzi kumapindulitsa kwambiri. Coefficient ya mayamwidwe a feteleza kuchokera pamtundu wofikira komanso wosavuta wamadzi a chomera ndi 80%.
Chakudya chamchere cha phosphorous-potaziyamu chamadzimadzi chimalola mbewu kupanga mizu yabwino. Ngati, ngakhale pa nthawi yobzala mbewu, chisakanizo cha nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu chikayambitsidwa, mbewuyo imalandira zakudya zopatsa thanzi nthawi yomweyo komanso popanda kutenga nawo gawo pazachilengedwe, zomwe zingapangitse kuti udzu uyambe kumera ndikukhazikitsa mikhalidwe yoyenera. chitukuko choyenera.
Pambuyo pakupanga mizu kumayambiriro kwa zomera, chomera chathanzi chiyenera "kudyetsedwa" - chimafunika feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Koma kukulitsa mbewu yabwino, izi sizokwanira. Cholepheretsa chachikulu pakukula kwa chomera chikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa potaziyamu kapena phosphorous m'nthaka. Ndikofunikira kupanga mikhalidwe yomwe zakudya zamchere zamchere zizichitika mwadongosolo, mugawo loyenera, munjira yoyenera, mulingo woyenera komanso nthawi zonse molingana ndi mbewu zina.
Nthawi zambiri, minda imalola kutengera zakudya za nayitrogeni. Zotsatira zake, kumwa kwamadzi kwa mmera kumawonjezeka: kumakakamizika kutulutsa chinyezi chochulukirapo kudzera mwa iyo yokha kuti ipeze zinthu zomwe zikusowa ndikutengera nayitrogeni. Kudyetsa mosayembekezereka kapena kusakwanira ndi ma microelements kumabweretsa kukula kosayenera kwa mbewu. Skewness imakhudzanso chitetezo cha mbewu m'masitolo a masamba: nthawi zambiri gawo la mankhwalawa limatayika, malo achonde amapangidwa kuti awonekere nkhungu ndi zowola.
Technology NAGRO
NAGRO Group of Companies imapereka ukadaulo waukadaulo wazomera zamadzimadzi zovuta, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu yakugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kawiri kapena kanayi. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo kumakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa mbewu ndi zotsatira zabwino komanso mawonekedwe okonzekera. NAGRO Group of Companies yapanga magulu angapo a maphikidwe:
Gulu 1 - oyambira oyambira. Amapanga maziko a zokolola zamtsogolo.
Gulu 2 - zakudya zoyambira za nayitrogeni. The zikuchokera mulinso phosphorous, potaziyamu, sulfure, nthaka, magnesium ndi zakudya zina.
Gulu 3 - kudyetsa masamba. Atatha kudyetsa, katswiriyu akhoza kutsogolera chitukuko cha zomera m'njira yoyenera.
Ukadaulo wa NAGRO umatanthawuza kuti mbewuyo imakhala ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi, chifukwa chake tikuganiza kuti tigwiritse ntchito feteleza osati pakufesa kokha, komanso poganizira magawo akukula kwa mbewu. Ntchitoyi imathanso kuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala a fungicidal ndi insecticidal.
Chitetezo chokwanira
Ngati chakudya chapangidwa kwa chomera, chimatha kuchigwiritsa ntchito ngati chikufunika, monga momwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito firiji ndi chakudya.
Koma izi sikokwanira kupeza mbewu, m'pofunika kuteteza kabzala ku udzu, matenda ndi tizirombo. Chithandizo cha HSZR chiyenera kuchitidwa motsatira masiku ovomerezeka ndi malamulo. Koma ndizovuta kusiyanitsa chikoka cha "chinthu chaumunthu", malinga ndi ziwerengero, zolakwa zokha zomwe ogwira ntchito amapanga pokonzekera kusakaniza kwa tanki za agrochemicals zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa zokolola zaulimi ndi 15-20%. Overexpenditure mankhwala kumabweretsa chopinga wa mbewu, kuchedwa kukula ndi chitukuko. Kusakwanira ndende kufooketsa chitetezo.
Kuti athetse vutoli, NAGRO Group of Companies yapanga magawo apadera a dosing. Zomwe zimafunikira ndikuyendetsa njira yoyenera yosakaniza mudongosolo ndikulumikiza zotengera ndi CPP pakuyika. Njira yothetsera vutoli imakonzedwa panthawi yodzaza thanki kapena sprayer: CPP imayikidwa ndendende mumzere waukulu wamadzi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndondomeko yonseyi imatenga zosaposa mphindi 5-7.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kachitidwe ka dosing NAGRO kumapatsa katswiri chidaliro cha 100% pazosakaniza za tanki, ndikuchotsa kuthekera kwa zolakwika.
Dongosolo limalola kusinthasintha kwa nyimbo. Mwachitsanzo, talingalirani za famu yomwe imalima mbewu zofanana m’minda yotalikirana kwambiri. Tangoganizani kuti minda yonseyi inakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, ndipo kuti titetezedwe kwa iwo, m'pofunika kuchitira madera ndi yankho la zinthu zomwezo, koma mosiyanasiyana.
Pulogalamuyi idzatha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi mosavuta, kupatula momwe zinthu zilili ndi kuchuluka kwake, zomwe zidzatsimikizira kukwaniritsidwa kwa zomwe mukufuna ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zigawo. Ndalama zazikulu zikafika pa mahekitala mazana.
Makinawa akuphatikizidwa ndi pulogalamu ya Cropio, Agrosignal ndi 1C ERP yamabizinesi aulimi. N'zotheka kuyika machitidwe owerengera ndalama ndi deta pazida zaulimi kuti agwirizane ndi zofunikira za Rosselkhoznadzor pa kayendetsedwe ka agrochemicals, zomwe zidzalola akatswiri agronomists kupanga malipoti mu semi-automatic mode.
Za kampaniyo
Pamodzi ndi othandizana nawo, NAGRO Group of Companies ikuwongolera nthawi zonse zida zopangira zakudya zamadzimadzi za organo-mineral, kupanga maphikidwe ndikupanga mayankho atsopano aukadaulo.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, kuyesa kwa mafakitale kwachitika m'mafamu akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono (Volga-Select ndi Bio-Agro (Tatarstan), mabizinesi a Rusagro Group of Companies, United Confectioners, etc.), zokumana nazo zogwirira ntchito zasonkhanitsidwa. Makina opitilira 300 okonzekera kusakaniza kwa michere yamchere ndi mayankho azinthu zoteteza zomera agulitsidwa, lero zida zikuyenda bwino m'mafamu a Russian Federation ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo.
Kusankhidwa kwa zida kumachitika panthawi yokambirana. Sitimangogulitsa, timapereka dongosolo latsopano laukadaulo lomwe limalola famu inayake kuti ipeze ndalama zambiri ndi ndalama zochepa.
Zovuta za zida za NAGRO Group of Companies zimapatsa katswiri wazachuma chida chabwino kwambiri chothandizira zokolola, zisonyezo zamtundu wazinthu komanso moyo wawo wa alumali. Timapereka kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida zaulimi zomwe zilipo komanso zotsatira zotsimikizika zachuma.
GK NAGRO
Moscow, Ryazanovskoe Highway, 16 B
Tel. 8 (800) 707 98 31
E-achitsulo: Dziwani@nagro.gulu
Pamafunso onse, chonde lemberani +7 977 730 19 23, Alexander Batrak
