Kuchulukitsidwa kwa mbatata ku Kazakhstan kale kunanenedwa ndi Unduna wa Zaulimi. Zomwe akuyembekeza kuchokera kwa ogula awa, adzagula mtengo wake wotani? Ndi misika ya yani yomwe ikuyembekezera zopangidwa zathu ndipo kodi fakitala ya fries yaku France ichawonekera ku Kazakhstan
Ndi mafunso awa, tidatembenukira kwa wamkulu wa Union of Potato ndi Masamba Olima ku Kazakhstan Kairat Bisetaev.
- Kairat Serikbaevich, kodi msika uli pati tsopano? Ndimakumbukira kuti panali zaka zomwe zidanenedweratu kuti mtengo ukhoza kukwera mpaka 300 tenge.
- Zinali 2017, inali mbiri yokolola, kenako tinagulitsa matani zikwi 270 zogulitsa kunja. Kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri ya Kazakhstan, takwanitsa kugulitsa kwakunja koteroko. Mu 2018, chiwerengerochi chinali matani 170. Panali vuto ndi malonda, ndiye kuti, panali zochulukirapo chaka chatha. M'dzinja ndi dzinja, mpaka masika, tidagulitsa mbatata za 30-35 tenge. Ndipo kokha mchaka mtengo wathu unakwera kufika 75 tenge. Ndikulankhula za mitengo yochokera kosungira alimi a mbatata. Kumapeto kwa zokolola za 2018, olima mbatata anali ofiira. Zokolola za chaka chino ndizocheperako pang'ono kuposa chaka chatha - nyengo inali yovuta.
- Kodi tikukambirana za magawo ati?
-Ngati tikulankhula za olima mbatata a Union wathu, ndipo awa ndi alimi omwe ali ndi mahekitala 50 ndi zina zambiri, akuchita nawo ntchito yolima mbatata, ndiye kuti zili pafupifupi matani 700-750.
- Kodi kuchuluka kotero kumakwaniritsa zosowa zapadzikoli?
- Tikutseka msika. Ndikuganiza kuti chaka chino tidzagulitsa ku Uzbekistan pamlingo wa chaka chatha - osachepera matani 170-200 zikwi. Uku ndikulosera kopanda chiyembekezo, ndipo ngati tizingolankhula za chiyembekezo, ndiye kuti pafupifupi matani 250.
- Kodi tili ndi malonda abwino chifukwa cha Uzbekistan?
- Inde, chaka chino Uzbekistan ikukonzekera kulowetsamo matani 300 350 miliyoni. Awa ndi malingaliro oyambilira. Ayamba kukolola zokolola zawo theka lachiwiri la Okutobala. Monga lamulo, iwo amafika kuchokera ku Kazakhstan ndi Russia. Russia ndiyosewera nthawi yophukira pamsika wa Uzbek. Kuphatikiza apo, a Kyrgyz adagwirizana pazapezekanso ndi Uzbekistan chaka chino. Chaka chatha kunalibe. Chifukwa chake, mpikisano suvuta.
Ndikuganiza kuti tikufunika kugulitsa mpaka matani zikwi 200 ku Uzbekistan. Kutengera izi, zotsalazo zidali zabwino. Pali mbatata zokwanira pamsika wanyumba. Zomwe zichitike pamsika wogulitsa, sitikudziwa.
Kwa Mgwirizano wathu, chofunikira kwambiri ndikubwezera phindu la mbatata kwa ife. Chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kugwira ntchito molakwika. Zaka zowopsa ngati izi, zimachitikadi. Chaka chimodzi sichowopsa, koma zaka ziwiri motsatira - sitiyenera kulola izi. Bizinesi ya mbatata ndiyokwera yokha: muyenera kupanga njira yothirira, malo osungira, kugula zida zapadera. Ambiri omwe amalima mbatata ali ndi ngongole yobwereketsa yomwe imayenera kuthandizidwa.
- Kodi mtengo wa mbatata tsopano ndi wotani?
- Ambiri amaganiza kuti mtengo wopangira, kwenikweni, siwoipa - mkati mwa 20-25 tenge. Koma tili ndi ngongole zanyumba. Mukazinyamula, ndiye kuti mumalandira zomwezo kuchokera pamwambapa. Chifukwa chake, tifunika kugulitsa osachepera 45 tenge. Kuchokera pa stock. Ili ndi gawo lotsika lomwe sitingagwere. Ndipo zonse pamwamba pa 45 tenge, izi zimatipatsa kale phindu.
- M'chilimwe mudati mukukambirana ndi ma Russia ogulitsa ma Russia, kodi pali zotulukapo?
- Amabwera kwa ife, chifukwa ku Urals, ku Western Siberia palibe alimi a mbatata omwe angawapatse ndalama zokwanira kukwaniritsa mgwirizano kuyambira Januware mpaka Epulo. Nthawiyi ndiyosowa. Ndipo timasunga masamba mpaka Epulo-Meyi ndipo timatha kuwapatsa.
Koma zoona zake nzakuti ndife ochita mafakitale, anthu wamba. Titha kukula ndikusunga, ndikuwapititsa kumalo osungira, akatswiri ena ayenera kuthana ndi zovuta ndi zina. Mgwirizanowu pawokha uli ndi zofunika zambiri zovuta. Uku ndi kubwezera, ngati mwadzidzidzi sizikugulitsidwa, komanso kubwezeretsa, ndikuchedwa kuchedwetsa, ndi zinthu zina zomwe sitinakumane nazo ndipo sitikufuna.
Wogulitsa sangathe kusunga dipatimenti yamalonda ndi ogwira ntchito omwe amapita kumalo ogawa ku Russia ndikukambirana. Izi ndizosatheka. Tikufunafuna mkhalapakati yemwe angachite izi m'malo mwathu ndikupeza ndalama.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe idapangidwa kale ku Europe ndipamene alimi amalumikizana mu mgwirizano ndikulemba ganyu yemwe azichita nawo malonda.
- Kodi muli ndi chidwi chofuna kupanga mgwirizano chotere?
- Pali. Tipita ku izi, koma sitingapeze anthu - ogulitsa akatswiri omwe angavomereze izi. Ndakambirana kale ndi angapo. Ogulitsa, nawonso, sangathe kubwera kwa ife.
- Ziwerengero zowerengera zaka ziwiri zapitazi. Chaka chatha tidatumiza mbatata kuchokera ku Great Britain ndi France.
- Izi ndi mbewu.
- Ndi China.
- Mbewu zimatumizidwanso kuchokera ku China. Tsopano Kazakh Agro technical University ikugwira ntchito limodzi ndi kampani yaku China yomwe ikuchita kuswana.
- Chaka chino tidatengera mbewu kuchokera ku Finland ndi ku Netherlands.
- Holland ndi Germany akhala nafe nthawi zonse, timatengera chaka chilichonse. Palinso njere zochepa kuchokera ku Finland.
"Ndiye kodi tiribe mbewu?"
- Onse omwe akhudzidwa ndi ntchito yolima mbatata, pamahekitala - awa ndi pafupifupi 25 ku Kazakhstan, ambiri amakhala pamasankhidwe ambewu ku Europe. 1-1,5% amaperekedwa ku Russia ndi Kazakhstan.
Timagwira ntchito ndi mitundu ya ku Europe, popeza yathu siipikisano poyerekeza ndi iyo. Timagula mitundu yabwino kwambiri, timadziwa bwino obereketsa obereka onse. Kwa ogula, ndi kuphatikiza. Mumadya mbatata zabwino zomwe zimakumana ndi kukoma, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso zipatso. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa ife.
- Ziwerengero zovomerezeka za Januwale-Ogasiti zikuonetsa kuti kutumiza kwa mizu kuchepa kasanu, mpaka matani 5. Zikuwoneka kuti titseka chipata cha ogulitsa akunja posachedwa.
- Ayi, sitikutseka, zilipo. Ndipo sitikuwona izi. Tili ndi mitundu iwiri ya zakunja, kupatula mbewu. Loyamba lili nthawi yanthawi yamalonda, iyi ndi Juni-Julayi.
- Ino ndi nthawi yomwe Pakistan ibwera kwa ife?
- Inde, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan ndi mbatata zoyambirira za Uzbek. Izi si zachilendo, ngakhale tikukhulupirira kuti dera la Turkestan limatha kulima mbatata zoyambirira, koma popeza, ndikubwerezanso, tikiti yolowera bizinesi iyi ndiyokwera mtengo, amalonda athu safuna kuchita zoopsa zina. Chifukwa chake, timatumiza kunja. Uwu ndi mtundu umodzi wamalonda. Ndipo mtundu wachiwiri ndi wopingasa malire, wopindulitsa pankhani yazinthu. Mwachitsanzo, ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kuitanitsa dera la Atyrau kuchokera kumadera oyandikira kuposa ku Pavlodar, Karaganda. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse pamakhala tanthauzo la mbatata zaku Russia. Ndipo zili bwino. Ndi chimodzimodzi kumwera. Pali mbatata zaku Kyrgyz. Ndipo kunena kuti tikufunika kuwachotsa pamsika wathu ndi 100% - sitikhazikitsa ntchito yotere.
- Chabwino, tidazindikira. Mukuganiza kuti ndichifukwa chiyani tilibe malo okonzera mbatata? Kwa zaka ziwiri akhala akulankhula, m'chigawo cha Almaty alonjeza kuti adzamanga mu 2020. Uzbekistan, akuti, adamanga kale.
- Uzbekistan yatsegula chomera, koma ndi chaching'ono. Ndizochepera katatu kuposa zomwe zikukonzekera pano. Ntchito yomwe tidzakhale nayo ku Kazakhstan ndi yovuta kwambiri. Idzakulolani kuti mugwire ntchito kwambiri. Zogulitsa zake zimatha kutumizidwa kuzakudya zopanda vuto lililonse. Malinga ndi zomwe McDonald's yemweyo, KFC, Burger King, chomera cha Uzbekistan sichidutsa. Tsopano tili, pomwe ntchitoyi sinayambebe, ndipo pali zovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe, ndikuyembekeza, zithetsa posachedwa, tikukonzekera kale kukhazikitsa njira yatsopano yovomerezera mbewu za mbatata. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri popereka batala mu netiweki ya McDonald's.
Unduna Wathu wa Zachikhalidwe wagwirizana ndi Unduna wa Zachidatchi kuti uzitithandiza potumiza ukadaulo. Tikuphunzira zomwe akudziwa ndipo tikufuna kuchita chimodzimodzi ndi ife ku Kazakhstan. Kwa mbewu zotere, chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri ndi kufunafuna zovuta pa malonda. Tsoka ilo, makina athu amakono salola izi, koma tikugwira ntchito. Unduna wa Zaulimi wakonzeka kupanga projekiti yoyendetsa mbatata ndipo ngati ikuyenda bwino, adzaifalitsa mbewu zina.
- Kuyambira chaka chino, malamulo akhazikitsidwa omwe amalola kuti ogulitsa azisunga mitengo pazinthu zina zapaubwenzi, koma chifukwa cha izi adzalandira ngongole zochepa. Kodi mumamva bwanji pamenepa?
- Sindikugwirizana kwenikweni ndi izi. Zingakhale zabwino kupereka ndalamazi kwa alimi. Titha kupeza zokolola zambiri komanso zabwino, koma nthawi yachilimwe tiribe ndalama zokwanira zowonera matekinoloje onse momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Ndipo ngati Boma litatipatsa ndalamazi kudzera mu akimats mchaka, alimi amatha kukonza zina mwa zokolola zawo pamitengo.
- Mgwirizano wanyama umawoneka kuti ukugwirizana ndi inu. Koma panali lingaliro, sindikukumbukira kuti, kuti alimi amalandila ndalama kale m'njira zothandizira.
- Ine ndi Meat Union yemweyo tikugwirizana nane kuti ndikofunikira kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono ndalama zothandizira. Izi ndizosatheka kubweza ndalama. Ndife nzika zodalirika zadzikoli. Thandizo lililonse liyenera kuthana ndi vuto kwakanthawi. Tikufuna ngongole zochulukirapo, zotsika mtengo komanso zazitali. Izi ndizosavuta komanso pamisika yocheperako.
- Zikomo chifukwa cha kuyankhulana!
Aigul Tulekbaeva, https://inbusiness.kz/ru