Kuyambira pa Januware 1 mpaka Disembala 20, 2020, kutumizidwa kwa mbatata zaku Russia kudakwera ndi 29% mpaka matani 415 *. Pazandalama, kuchuluka kwa zinthu kumawonjezeka ndi 37% mpaka $ 49 miliyoni. Pafupifupi 28% ya mtengowo idagwa pa mbatata yambewu, yotsalayo - mbatata ya tebulo ndi mbatata yokonza.
Malinga ndi Federal Customs Service, mndandanda wamayiko omwe akutumiza kunja chaka chino wakula mpaka 26 motsutsana ndi 16 mu 2019, koma ogula kwambiri ma tubers akadali mayiko oyandikana nawo.
Chifukwa chake, matani 174 adatumizidwa ku Ukraine, komwe ndi 11% kuposa nthawi yomweyi mu 2019, yokwanira $ 16 miliyoni (+ 16%). Turkmenistan yatenga malo achiwiri chaka chino, popeza 2020 yakhala ikupanga mbatata yakeyake. Zotsatira zake, dzikolo linagula ku Russia matani 34 a mbatata kwa $ 11 miliyoni, pamene chiwerengero chomwecho chaka chatha chinali matani 308 kwa $ 90 mwa magawo atatu a voliyumu yotumizidwa ku Turkmenistan inagwa pa mbewu ya mbatata.
Uzbekistan idawonjezeranso zinthu zambiri: potengera mtengo, kutumiza kunja kwa dziko lino kwawonjezeka ka 11 mpaka $ 8,2 miliyoni, mwakuthupi - 50 mpaka matani 83. Otsatsa 5 apamwamba akuphatikiza Azerbaijan, wogula wachiwiri wa mbatata zaku Russia pambuyo pa Turkmenistan, ndi Moldova.
Kukula kwa zinthu zogulitsa kunja ndi chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo, Aleksey Krasilnikov, mkulu wa Potato Union, adauza Agroexport. "Ukraine, yomwe idagula kwambiri mbatata yaku Russia, idakolola bwino chaka chatha, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zinthu zakunja zikwere kwambiri. Tikuwonanso chiwonjezeko chokhazikika kuchokera ku Uzbekistan ndi Azerbaijan, komwe mbatata za tebulo ndi mbewu zimatumizidwa kunja. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha zokolola zabwino zaku Russia mu 2019, zinthu zidakwera kumayiko monga Moldova ndi Serbia, komwe zinthu zaku Russia zidakhala zopikisana. Adalawa mbatata yathu kumeneko, ndiye ndikuganiza kuti njirazi zisungidwa m'zaka zikubwerazi, "adatero Krasilnikov.
Kuphatikiza pa mbatata, mu 2020 Russia idapereka kumisika yamayiko pafupifupi 50 pafupifupi matani 50 a zinthu zopangira mbatata zokwana $ 101 miliyoni. **. Kuphatikiza mbatata yophika (tchipisi, zokhwasula-khwasula, mbatata yosenda, ndi zina zotero), matani 11 (+ 2019%) ofunika $ 32 miliyoni (+ 16%) anatumizidwa, mbatata yosenda (zokazinga za ku France, ndi zina zotero) - 85 , Matani 15 (+ 5,7%) a madola 10 miliyoni (-4,9%), flakes za mbatata - matani 5,6 (-8,2%) ofunika madola 2,6 miliyoni (- 8,9%), wowuma wa mbatata - matani 9,3 (+ 3,7%) mu ndalama za USD 8,2 miliyoni (-2,2%).
Msika wapadziko lonse lapansi
Malinga ndi FAO, kukolola mbatata padziko lonse lapansi mu 2018 kunali matani 368 miliyoni. Opanga ake akuluakulu anali China (matani 90 miliyoni), India (matani 49 miliyoni) ndi Ukraine (matani 22,5 miliyoni). Mu ziwerengero za bungwe, Russia ili pa 4 malo okwana matani 22,4 miliyoni, poganizira za mabanja.
Mu 2019, msika wa mbatata padziko lonse lapansi udakwera mpaka matani 371 miliyoni ndipo mtengo wake udafika $ 140,5 biliyoni, malinga ndi IndexBox. Kuchokera mu 2007 mpaka 2019, kuchuluka kwa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi kudakula pafupifupi 3% pachaka ndipo zowoneka bwino zikuyembekezeka kupitilira zaka khumi zikubwerazi.
Malinga ndi ITC Trade Map, kutumizidwa kwa mbatata padziko lonse lapansi mu 2010-2019 kudakwera ndi 57% mpaka $ 5,2 biliyoni. Ogulitsa kwambiri zinthu zatsopano ndi zozizira kwambiri ndi mayiko a EU - Belgium (14%), Netherlands (8,3%), Germany ( 6,7%), ndi kunja kwake - USA (4,2%) ndi Great Britain (2,8%). Otsogolera kunja ndi Netherlands (20%), France (17%), Germany (8,9%).
Zomwe zimatumizidwa padziko lonse lapansi za mbatata zokonzedwa ndizokwera kwambiri: mu 2019 zidafika $ 11,9 biliyoni, zidakwera ndi 10% pazaka 65 zapitazi. Mwa ogulitsa kunja atsogoleri anali USA (12%), Great Britain (7,7%), France (7,4%), otumiza kunja - Belgium (23%), Netherlands (21%) ndi USA (14%). Pafupifupi 66% ya zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimagulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi zimatengera mbatata yopangidwa ndi chisanu (makamaka fries yaku France), 20% - mbatata yosakanizidwa, 7,2% - wowuma, 5,2% - flakes, 1,5% - ufa wa mbatata ndi ufa.
Zotsatira zaku Russia
Mu nyengo ya 2020/21 (June-May), kutumizira kunja kwa Russia kungakhudzidwe ndi kuchepa kwa kukolola kwa mbatata ku Russia. "Dera lokolola mu 2020 latsika ndi mahekitala 20, ndipo zokolola zambiri zikhoza kukhala zochepa kusiyana ndi msinkhu wa chaka chatha, pamene, malinga ndi deta yovomerezeka, matani 7,6 miliyoni adakumbidwa m'gawo lazinthu," adatero Krasilnikov.
Russia ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kowonjezera katundu wogulitsa kunja, Krasilnikov ndi wotsimikiza. "Ku Caucasus, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, akusintha pang'onopang'ono kugula mbewu ndi mbatata zapa tebulo kuchokera kumayiko aku Middle East kupita kuzinthu zaku Russia, ndipo malo athu akukula pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa cha lingaliro lokulitsa dera la mbatata, Turkmenistan m'zaka zikubwerazi ikhalanso njira yogulitsira yomwe ikukula, makamaka mbatata yambewu, "Krasilnikov akuwunika.
Palinso kuthekera kwakukulu pakupanga zinthu zopangira mbatata kumisika yakunja. Choncho, Lam Weston Belaya Dacha, wamkulu wa ku Russia wopanga fries za ku France, akuganiza kuti angathe kumanga mzere wachiwiri wopangira m'chigawo cha Lipetsk, ndipo kutumizira kunja kudzakhala imodzi mwa njira zogulitsira zowonjezera zowonjezera, Krasilnikov akutsimikiza. "Pali kale zinthu zoperekedwa kwa Israeli, North Africa, Central Europe, zomwe zinasonyeza kuti khalidwe la mankhwala a ku Russia likufunika pamsika wakunja," adatsindika. M'tsogolomu, kuwonjezeka kwa kupanga ndi kutumiza kunja kwa tchipisi ta mbatata ndi ma flakes akuyembekezeredwanso. "Kukonza mbatata kukhala fulakesi ndi tchipisi kukukulirakulira. Pano, ma flakes amatumizidwa kuchokera ku China kupita ku Latin America, ubwino wa mzerewu ndi zofunika zochepa za zipangizo, komanso moyo wautali wautali, "anawonjezera Krasilnikov.
* Zambiri za EAEU za Januware-Oktoba
** TN VED manambala 110510, 110520, 110813, 200410, 200520