Pali anthu ochulukirapo omwe amathanso kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, koma kodi amadya chakudya chabwino? Bioproduct, 100 peresenti zachilengedwe, zachilengedwe - mawu awa ayamba kutchuka.
Opanga zakudya padziko lonse lapansi akuzigwiritsa ntchito molimbika m'mawu omwe ali odzaza, othandizira makasitomala. Malinga ndi akatswiri, ku Kazakhstan, kugwiritsa ntchito mawuwa nthawi zambiri ndi njira zopangira ubale pakati pa anthu. Chideruchi chimayenera kukhala ndi satifiketi yapadera. Masiku ano mdziko muno muli opanga 61 omwe amalima zinthu zachilengedwe pamalo okha mahekitala 280. Awa ndi mafamu a Akmola, Karaganda, Kostanay ndi North Kazakhstan madera omwe amatumizidwa kunja. Amatumiza mitundu yopitilira 20 yazinthu zakunja, kuphatikiza tirigu, fulakesi, mphodza, nandolo, barele, canola, ufa, masamba mafuta.
Mwachitsanzo, ku dera la Kostanay kokha kuli mabizinesi 20 otere, pakati pawo - 2 creameries.
Adalandira satifiketi zaku Europe zantchito zomalizidwa ndikuwapangira kuchokera ku zinthu zosaphika zomwe zalimidwa m'minda yawo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Anthu kutali ndi ulimi amakhulupirira kuti zinthu zachilengedwe zimapangidwa mdziko lathu. Koma izi ndizowona: palibe amene adasanthula, mwachitsanzo, mikate yopezera zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi herbicides omwe minda idathandizidwa. Alimi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apamwamba kwambiri, koma pali omwe, pofuna kuchepetsa ndalama zawo akamapeza mbewu, amagwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zolemera zaku China. Zatsimikiziridwa kale kuti amatha kudziunjikira m'nthaka, mu tirigu yemweyo kapena mbewu zina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, osadziwa, timadzipweteka tokha mosazindikira.
Malinga ndi oncologists, kuchuluka kwa odwala kumakula chaka chilichonse ku Kazakhstan, samatengera mphamvu ya zotsalira zomwe zimalowa mthupi kudzera mu chakudya.
M'mayiko otukuka, ubalewu udayamba kuyambira nthawi yayitali ndipo adayamba kusiya zamphamvu m'minda ndikupanga zinthu zachilengedwe. Zinthu zikuyenda bwino ku Kazakhstan, koma ili ndi gawo laling'ono chabe. Ma famu ambiri omwe amalima ma organic ndi omwe amatumiza kunja. Kodi chimawaletsa kudyetsa a Kazakhstanis ndi chiyani? Monga momwe zidakhalira, pali zifukwa zambiri za izi.
Chikalata chakunja
Pazakufunika zokulira zinthu zachilengedwe ku Kazakhstan, zomwe tidakambirana mu 2013-2014. Amakangana kwanthawi yayitali, amapanga malingaliro, adalemba Law on Organic Farming, ndipo mu 2016 idayamba kugwira ntchito. Koma m'malo mwa msika wapakhomo, zogulitsa zinkangotumizidwa kunja. Chimodzi mwazifukwa zake ndikuti dzikolo lilibe labotale lomwe lingatenge maphunziro onse ofunikira ndikupereka satifiketi, ndipo makampani akunja sanali ofulumira kulowa mdziko muno chifukwa cha kuchuluka kochepa. chifukwa chake minda yomwe idaganiza zosinthira kulima kwachilengedwe idalumikizana ndi ma labotore akunja. Imodzi mwama famuwa ndi Uspenovka LLP.
"Mu 2015, talandira satifiketi yapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo tikugwira nawo ntchito yopanga organic," adatero mkuluyo famu "Uspenovka" Anatoly SERGEEV. - Maphunziro onse a zitsanzo zamakampani amachitika ku Germany. Ndipo pokhapokha atalandira zotsatira zoyesa, zinthu zathu zimazindikirika monga organic. Ili ndi gawo loyamba lokha. Tikatumiza zinthu ku Europe, zimayang'anidwanso, ndipo ngati zotsatira zake sizotsimikizika, tiyenera kuibweza kapena kuigulitsa pamtengo wamba. Iyi ndi njira yovuta kwambiri komanso yayitali. Certification imawononga mauro 20, kuwunika kumodzi kumawononga ndalama zokwana mayuro 700, kuphatikiza zitsanzo ku Germany. Ndalama zazikulu zoyendera. Ndipo, chifukwa chake, mtengo wazinthu zachilengedwe udzakhala wokwera kwambiri.
Chifukwa chiyani azungu amagula zinthu zathu? Izi ndichifukwa anthu adayamba kusamalira thanzi lawo. Sakufunanso kudziwopseza okha, popeza chilichonse chomwe chitha kukhala ndi poizoni, amadzipatsa okha poyizoni. Tsopano amatumiza ziphe zonse kwa ife, ndipo tili okondwa kuti zokolola zathu zikuchulukirachulukira, kuchuluka kwa namsongole kukuchepa. Koma kukhala ndi thanzi pang'ono. Tiyenera kukhala athanzi ndi chakudya chabwino. Bizinesi iyi iyenera kuchitidwa ndi kwanu kuno.
Kodi chimachepetsa njirayi ndi chiyani?
Malinga ndi Anatoly Sergeyev, angasangalale kugulitsa malonda ake kumsika wam'nyumba. Koma pali ma buts ochepa ...
"Timakambirana zambiri zazinthu zopangidwa mwachilengedwe, koma tiyenera kuyamba ndikudziwitsa anthu," agrarian amakhulupirira. - Anthu sadziwa kuti zopangidwa ndi zoyera ndi ziti. Amatha kutchedwa organic, bio-product. Nzika zimakhala ndi malingaliro ena: ngati chinthu ndichopangidwa mwachilengedwe, amakhulupirira kuti chimakula pogwiritsa ntchito zotsalira, kuphatikizapo manyowa. Koma izi si zoona. Kulima kwachilengedwe sikungokana kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala m'minda, komanso kupeza satifiketi, komanso kuwunika kosalekeza ndi kampani yomwe idapereka.
- Ku Kazakhstan, kukhazikitsidwa lamulo, pali miyezo yodziyimira, mu 2019, "Road Map of Organic Agriculture" idasainidwa. Zikuwoneka kuti pali chilichonse, koma palibe chomwe chimagwira, - adatero Purezidenti wa "Organic Farming Association" Vadim LOPUKHIN. -Mdzikoli mumakhala mabizinesi omwe amalima zinthu zachilengedwe, koma zimagulitsidwa kunja. Pali mabizinesi angapo omwe akuchita nawo popanga zinthu zachilengedwe ndi kupanga zinthu zomalizidwa. Chiwerengero cha mafakitale otero chiyenera kukwera ndikuthandizidwa ndi boma. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, chizindikiro cha chakudya chachilengedwe chovomerezedwa, koma lero chizindikiro ichi sichiri pazinthu zathu. Lamuloli lidalandiridwa zaka 4 zapitazo, koma siliyamba kuchita momwe liyenera kukhalira.
Malinga ndi a Lopukhin, kukulitsa ntchito zaulimi zapakhomo kumalephereka ndi zinthu ziwiri - kusowa kwa chidziwitso cha alimi ndi ogula komanso msika wogulitsa zinthu zachilengedwe mdziko muno. Ntchito ziwirizi zikufunika kuthandizidwa.
Njira yokopa alimi kuti adzaze msika wakunyumba ndi zinthu zachilengedwe ziyenera kuti idayamba kale kuposa zaka ziwiri zapitazo. JSC "National Center for Expertise" italandira kuvomerezeka kuti ichite kafukufuku ndikupereka ziphaso za zinthu zachilengedwe. Koma zinthu zilipobe: panthawiyi sanapereke satifiketi ngakhale imodzi.
"Pakati pathu titha kupereka ziphaso zogulira zinthu zachilengedwe, koma alimi safuna kulandira satifiketi ya ku Kazakhstan, chifukwa akufuna kwambiri kutumiza kunja," anatero Dinara URAZBEKOVA, katswiri wa nthambi ya Kostanay National Center for Expertise, membala wa komisheni yapa republican Commission yotsimikiza za zinthu zachilengedwe. - Alimi ochokera kum'mwera chakum'mwera atifikira, koma amapanga zinthu zochepa, ndipo kwa iwo kupeza chitupa sikupindulitsa.
Komabe, magulu ambiri alimi sakudziwa kuti likulu lakhala likugwira ntchito mdziko muno kwa nthawi yayitali.
"Ngakhale ine, munthu amene ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito yachilengedwe kwa zaka 5, sindinamve chilichonse chokhudza labotale," adafotokoza Anatoly Sergeyev. - Ngakhale ndingakhale wokondwa kulandira satifiketi yadziko. Popeza kupatula minda ndili ndi mphero ndipo ndimatha kupereka ufa wa organic. Pali malo ophika mkate omwe timaphika mkate wopanda nyama ndi zinthu zina zophika. Mtengo wake udzakhala wokwera 50-60 peresenti kuposa mtengo wake.
Achigiriki a Kostanai atumizidwa ku Unduna wa Zaulimi ndi gulu lazachipembedzo mu nyumba yamalamulo malingaliro awo amomwe angathandizire mankhwala opangidwa pakhomo kuti apange mashelufu a malo ogulitsa ku Kazakh. Pakati pazofunsira - kufunika kopanga njira yomveka yopititsa ntchito yolima kwachilengedwe. Chifukwa chiyani mafamu okhala ndi satifiketi zapadziko lonse lapansi sakudziwa kuti apeza satifiketi yapakhomo? Adanenanso kuti aphatikize udindo wa m'modzi mwa olamulira kuti apange ntchito yopanga.
Zikuwonekeratu kuti mtsogolomo ndizopanga zinthu zosasamalira zachilengedwe, koma zikafika ku Kazakhstanis lidakali funso lalikulu.
KOSTAN
Wolemba: Tatiana Derevyanko