Zotsatira zomaliza za 2019 ndi matani mamiliyoni 7,5 a mbatata m'magawo ogulitsa. Izi ndi 5,5% (matani zikwi 396,5) kuposa 2018. Chifukwa chake, nyengo yotsatira yopanga zaulimi ili pansi pa chizindikiro chakuchulukitsitsa ndi zovuta zonse zomwe zimadza ndi izi.
Alexey Krasilnikov, Executive Director wa Potato Union of Russia
PRICES
M'zaka khumi zoyambirira za mwezi wa February, mbatata ku Central Russia ndi dera la Volga zimagulitsidwa pa avareji 8-9 ma ruble / kg, ndiye kuti 15% zotsika mtengo kuposa momwe zidalili chaka chatha. Pomwe sitikuwona zofunikira zofunikira kusintha: Zinthu zambiri pamsika.
ZOFUNIKIRA
Mwa zomwe zili bwino, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kuchuluka kwa mbatata zomwe zimatengedwa ku Russia zidakali zocheperako, ngakhale kupezeka kwa zinthu zakale zochokera ku Egypt, Azerbaijan, Israel, ndi zina zotero.
Kutengera ndi chidziwitso chakumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa February, zitha kuganiziridwa kuti kuchuluka kwa zomwe zatumizidwa kunja, mwina sizingadutse chaka chatha. Kumbukirani, malinga ndi Rosstat, munyengo ya 2018/2019. kuitanitsa mavoliyumu a mbatata ku Russia kudagwa ndi 45% - mpaka matani 316 (kuchokera matani 569 zikwi mu nyengo ya 2017/2018).
Ngakhale wina sayenera kuona mopepuka tanthauzo la mfundo iyi: chaka chatha, kuchepetsedwa kopezeka kwa mbatata zotengera kunja sikunakhudze mitengo komanso kuchuluka kwa kugulitsa kwakwe.
EGIPUTO
Chaka chatha, kupezeka kwa mbatata za Aigupto kudziko lathu kunachepa pafupifupi katatu - kuchokera pa 3 mpaka 359 zikwi. Chifukwa chachikulu ndikututa kochepa ku Europe. Opanga ku Egypt adatumiza zambiri pazokolola zambiri pamtengo wokwera komanso pamtengo wokwera.
Chaka chino, msika waku Europe (makamaka ku Germany) akumananso ndi vuto la mbatata. Zambiri zikulandidwanso pakuchepa kwa zokolola ku Kupro, ndipo dziko lino mwamwayi limapereka mbatata zamtengo wapatali kumayiko a EU. Chifukwa chake, pali zofunikira kuti chidwi cha opanga aku Egypt adzayang'anidwanso kumisika yopindulitsa kwambiri ku Europe.
AZERBAIJAN
Potato Union ikuwunikiranso zomwe zikuchitika ku Azerbaijan. Kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, nduna za nduna za dziko lino zidalengeza zakuganiza zothetsa ntchito yolowetsa mbatata kuti zithandizire kupanga mbatata zoyambirira. Dziko la Azerbaijan lidagwiranso ntchito zofananazi kale, koma m'mbuyomu palibe chindapusa chomwe chinkaperekedwa mu Marichi, Epulo ndi Meyi. Kuyambira chaka chino, oitanitsa kunja azilandilidwa kuboma kuyambira February mpaka Epulo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mbeu yoyamba kubwera kunja kopanda msonkho mdziko muno ikololedwa osati mu Meyi, koma mu Epulo. Opanga zaulimi aku Azerbaijan akuyembekeza kuti kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito (ndiko kuti, kuyamba koyambirira kwa ntchito ndikulowa munthawi yabwino yolima mbewu) kudzathandizira kukolola, kuchepetsa mtengo wopangira alimi ndikuchepetsa mtengo wa mbatata zoyambirira.
Tisaiwale kuti wogula wamkulu wa mbatata zaku Azarus ndi Russia. Chaka chatha, kuchuluka kwa mbatata kuchokera ku dziko lino kunali kochepera kuposa kale: ku Azerbaijan, ntchito zazikulu zogulitsa kunja zidayamba kugwira ntchito mpaka pa Epulo 30, chifukwa chake olamulira adayesetsa kukhazikitsa mitengo pamsika. Ndipo mu Juni, niche ya mbatata zoyambirira mdziko lathuli zidakhala ndi anthu opanga zoweta ochokera kum'mwera zigawo. Chaka chino, zinthu zitha kusintha mosiyanasiyana.
CHINA
Mzere wosiyanitsa ndi China. Masiku ano, atolankhani amafalitsa zambiri zokhudzana ndi mavuto omwe angakhalepo ku Russia chifukwa chakutha kwa kupezeka kwamasamba mdziko muno. Zowonadi, zovuta zimatha kubwera ku Far East kokha komanso kum'mawa kwa Siberia; gawo lamkango lazinthu zaku China zidaperekedwa kumeneko.
Tsoka ilo, kuwongolera kupita kwamasamba ndi mbatata kumka ku Far East kuchokera ku gawo la ku Europe la Russia sikophweka.
KUTHANDIZA
Malinga ndi FCS, nyengo ino pafupifupi matani 200 a mbatata za ku Russia amaperekedwa ku Ukraine. Ndipo tikulankhula zopita ku dzikolo mwachindunji, kupatula zigawo za Donbass. Kanemayu athandiza anthu ambiri omwe amalima mbatata kuti agulitse bwino zinthu zawo.
Kuperekanso kwa mbatata kuchokera ku Russia kunkachitika ku Republic of Moldova ndi Serbia, ngakhale sikunali kotere. Kukula kwa mgwirizano ndi Moldova kudalephereka chifukwa chowola mphete - chinthu cholamulidwa ndi Russian Federation, komanso kupatula anthu ku Moldova. Katundu wambiri wa mbatata zaku Russia, Rosselkhoznadzor sanatulutse ziphaso zanyama.
Pambuyo pofufuza momwe zinthu ziliri pakali pano, bungwe loyang'anira zaulimi ku Russia chaka chino likukonzekera kupanga mapu ofala kufalikira kwa mphete mdzikolo, kuti pambuyo pake, potengera zomwe apeza, apange chisankho pazitulutsa kapena zosatulutsa ziphaso za phytosanitary.
Kupulumutsidwa KWA MBEWU YA TOPOTATO KU ABROAD
Munthawi yapano, mafunso okhudza kupezeka kwa mbatata za mbeu ku mayiko a EU akuwayankhidwa. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Febere, titha kungolankhula molimba mtima za kuchuluka kwa mbewu kuchokera ku Finland. Germany imaperekanso chiyembekezo chodzakwaniritsidwa. Akatswiri a Rosselkhoznadzor akuchita kale kuyesa mayeso a ma label samples kuchokera ku maere omwe amapangira Russia. Koma kuperekera kwa mbeu kuchokera ku Netherlands sikunadziwikebe.
Akatswiri akuwayang'anira Rosselkhoz akudikirira kuyitanidwa kuti azilamulira anthu asanatumizidwe, koma Netherlands pakadali pano ali okonzeka kupereka zowerengera zadongosolo la mapangidwe a mbatata, popanda kusanthula mayeso a malo enaake mumabizinesi aku Russia. Kaya maphwando adzatha kuvomera sizikudziwika. Komanso, nthawi yokwaniritsa mgwirizano ikadali yochepa kwambiri. Oimira makampani oswana akuwona kuti pamenepa satenga mbali pazotheka kuti maere omwe adapangidwa ku Russia atumizidwa kumayiko ena.
Tisaiwale kuti gawo lalikulu la mbewu zochokera ku Netherlands ndi mitundu yosinthira (ndikulankhula zambiri ndi ma minicubers, ndi mitundu 100% yogulitsa mafakitale). Kusokonezeka pakupezeka kwa maguluwa kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri pazolinga za nthawi yayitali za oyendetsa Russia.
Pafupifupi gawo lomwelo, funsoli limakhala ndi kuphatikiza mbatata za mbewu kuchokera ku France. Ndizosangalatsa kuti chaka chatha idakhala malo ocheperako pakati pa omwe amagulitsa mbewu zakuthupi mdziko lathu: zotumiza zinkafika pafupifupi matani 7 a mbatata. Koma mu nyengo yapano, kuchuluka kwa ntchito zoyambirira kunakwera mpaka matani 3, pafupifupi ogwiritsa ntchito a000 aku Russia akuwonetsa kufunitsitsa kwawo kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu za ku France.
Kuphatikiza pa izi, ogwiritsa ntchito aku Germany, omwe mitundu yawo imalimidwa ku France, chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo (nthawi zina - zachilengedwe, mwa ena - chifukwa cha kuchuluka kokwanira ku Germany) adalakalaka kusinthira mitundu ku Russia kuchokera ku France. Mbali yaku France yakhala ikutsimikizira mobwerezabwereza kuti sipadzakhala zolepheretsa kuwongolera asanafike, koma pakadali pano palibe chilichonse chomwe chachitika pankhaniyi. Ndiye kuti, chiwopsezo chakusokonekera kwa magwiritsidwe chimakhalabe chachikulu kwambiri.
Pomaliza, mawu ochepa onena za Republic of Belarus. Pafupifupi, tikuyembekeza kutumizidwa kwa mbatata pamlingo wazaka zapitazo: ndiye kuti, matani 4-6.
ZIVUTSITSO Zatsopano PAKATI PA MALO OGULITSA
Nyengo ino, pakalembedwe koyambirira (Disembala 20), msonkhano wa akatswiri ukatswiri woloza zisankho ku State Register ya zosankha zakuloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito udachitika.
Zoganizira anali mitundu ya mbatata, masamba ndi mavwende. Pambuyo pamsonkhano, mitundu yatsopano ya mbatata 30 idayambitsidwa ku State Record of the Russian Federation; atatu a iwo (Austin, Sorentina, Fontane) adapangira gawo lakukonzekera. Mitundu isanu (Indigo, Carmen, Lux, Prime, Red Scarlett), yophatikizidwa ndi State Record koyambirira, idakulitsa madera osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito.
KUKULA MALO
Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation pakadali pano ikulosera kuti dera lomwe lili pansi pa mbatata m'magulu azigawo ku Russia munyengo yatsopano likhalabe pamlingo wa chaka chatha. Nthawi yomweyo, akatswiri amaganiza kuti mabizinesi ena azaulimi pambuyo pake, osapindulitsa chaka chilichonse kwa olima mbatata, asiya kulima mbewu kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zomwe amapanga. Koma mofananamo ndi izi, malo opangira mbatata kuti akonzedwe adzakula - atapemphedwa kuti apange bizinesi (Belaya Dacha, Agrico, ndi ena).