Unduna wa zaulimi ukuganiza zosintha malamulo a Tax Code, kuti achepetse misonkho khumi ndi khumi pamitengo yamitengo yambewu.
Mlingo wa msonkho wowonjezera pambewu ku Russia ukhoza kuchepetsedwa posachedwa. Malingaliro awa adapangidwa ndi unduna wa zamalimidwe. Maseneta amathandizira zoyeserera za dipatimenti yoyenera, koma akukhulupirira kuti njira zomwe akukonzekera kuti pakhale chitukuko chokwanira cha mbewu sizokwanira. Pakufunika lamulo latsopano lokhudza mbewu. Zomwe chikalatachi chikuyenera kuwoneka chinakambidwa pamsonkhano wa Federation Council wodzipereka pankhani zowongolera malamulo okhudza kuswana ndi kupanga mbewu ku Russian Federation.
Njira Zitatu Zofunika
Wapampando wa Chamber of Regions Valentina Matvienko adawonetsa kuchepa kwa kulowetsedwa m'malo opangira mbewu paulendo wake wopita ku Leningrad Region. "Tiyenera kukulitsa mbewu zathu, kuchokera kwa mbande zathu ndi zinthu zathu, kuti pakhale kutsekedwa kwathunthu," adatero wokamba nkhaniyo.
Zowonadi, motsutsana ndi kukulirakulira kwakukula kwamakampani opanga mafakitale, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi zokolola zambiri zazaka zaposachedwa komanso kuchuluka kwa zogulitsa kunja kwaulimi, vuto lalikulu kwambiri limanyalanyazidwa - kusowa kwa zinthu zobzala m'nyumba. Mpaka pano, ulamuliro wa katundu wochokera kunja sunasinthe m'derali. Chotero, kwa mitundu ina ya mbewu, gawo la zinthu zobzalidwa kunja limafika pa 90 peresenti, zomwe ziridi chiwopsezo ku chisungiko cha chakudya cha dziko.
Bungwe la Federation Council lidachita izi mozama kwambiri - ndipo kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, malingaliro a maseneta pakusintha momwe zinthu ziliri pakupanga mbewu zapakhomo adatumizidwa ku Boma. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chidwi chachikulu chinaperekedwa pa kusintha kwa malamulo.
Pamsonkhano womwe unachitika sabata ino, a Roman Nekrasov, mkulu wa Dipatimenti ya Unduna wa Zaulimi, adanena kuti kusintha kwa malamulo atatu adapangidwa mu dipatimenti yake ndipo anali okonzeka kutumizidwa ku State Duma. Izi zikukhudza kuchepetsa msonkho wa olima mbeu, njira zatsopano zotetezera kukopera kwa oweta komanso kuteteza msika wapakhomo ku mbewu zosinthidwa ma genetic.
"Miyezo iyi ndi njira zofunika kwambiri zomwe zingapereke chilimbikitso ku chitukuko cha kubzala ndi kusankha mbewu zapakhomo," Sergey Lisovsky, Wachiwiri Wachiwiri Wapampando wa Federation Council Committee on Agrarian Food Policy and Environmental Management, adawunika malingaliro a undunawu.
Olima mbewu adzathandizidwa ndi malipiro
Zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi zikuwonetsa kuti ulimi wambewu sikungotsimikizira kuti dzikoli lili ndi chakudya chokwanira, komanso bizinesi yopindulitsa kwambiri. Ku Russia, komwe kunali sukulu zoweta padziko lonse lapansi, bizinesi yotere ili ndi mwayi uliwonse wotukuka. Komabe, izi sizikuchitika lero.
Kukula kwa opanga mbewu zazikulu kwambiri zakunja mumsika wathu ndi ndondomeko yawo yotaya mbewu kwalepheretsa opanga m'nyumba mwayi wogulitsa zinthu zawo. Ponena za kulima mitundu yatsopano, zinthu zidangokhala zoopsa kwa obereketsa apakhomo. Chifukwa cha kupanda ungwiro kwa malamulo, ufulu wa obereketsa unakhala wosatetezedwa. Kugula mbewu kuchokera m'mafamu oyesera, lero aliyense akhoza kubereka popanda kulipira khobiri limodzi kwa obereketsa.
SERGEY Lisovsky. chithunzi: atolankhani utumiki wa Federation Council
Roman Nekrasov adakumbukira kuti zomwe zimatchedwa zachifumu zimagwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi pankhaniyi. Malipiro amachotsedwa kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito "author's product" omwe amawapanga okha. Limagwirira a kuchotsera otere ntchito, mwachitsanzo, mu kusindikiza buku (wolemba amalandira peresenti kwa buku lililonse kusindikizidwa ndi nyumba yosindikizira), komanso mu dziko la ntchito yosonyeza kuimba nyimbo, ndi zina zotero.
"Pali miyambo yofananira yachitetezo cha kukopera mu Civil Code," adakumbutsa Roman Nekrasov, ndikuzindikira kuti ndikofunikira kukulitsa kwa obereketsa mbewu. "Ndipo ndikofunikira kuyika njira zowerengera kukula kwa ndalama zomwe mumalipira, ndikuyika mtengo wocheperako."
Muyeso wina wofunikira womwe Unduna wa Zaulimi wapereka ndikukulitsa udindo pakuphwanya kokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zamitundu yosinthidwa. Masiku ano, kugwiritsa ntchito kufunikira kwakukula kwa minda yathu yambewu komanso kusowa kwa mbeu zapakhomo pamsika, ogulitsa akunja nthawi zambiri amatumiza zinthu zobzala za transgenic kuno, zotsatira zake zomwe sizinaphunzirepo.
Roman Nekrasov. chithunzi: atolankhani utumiki wa Federation Council
Kuwonjezeka kwa chindapusa (panali malingaliro oti akweze ma ruble miliyoni) kuyenera, malinga ndi Roman Nekrasov, kuyimitsa kutuluka kwa mbewu zakunja zomwe sizikudziwika m'dziko lathu ndikulimbikitsa opanga zoweta.
Ichinso ndiye cholinga cholimbikitsa misonkho, monga kuchepetsa VAT. Muyeso uwu wadzilungamitsa kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, kumapeto kwa masika, lamulo lochepetsa VAT pazipatso ndi zipatso za mabulosi lidakhazikitsidwa, chifukwa chake, kutsatira zokolola chaka chino, Unduna wa Zaulimi udalemba kuchuluka kwa maapulo ndi matani masauzande angapo.
Zonsezi, malinga ndi Roman Nekrasov, zidzatheketsa kukwaniritsa zizindikiro zolowa m'malo pakupanga mbewu. Pankhani yolima mbatata, mwachitsanzo, izi ndikupanga matani 2024 a mbewu pofika 18 komanso kuswana kwa mitundu 12 yatsopano ya mbatata.
Lamulo latsopano lidzakhala mu April
Komabe, kukwaniritsidwa kwa zotsatirazi pofika 2024 ndikokayikitsa kwa akatswiri ambiri. "Izi ndizotheka pokhapokha ngati osati malo ofufuza okha omwe amalandira chithandizo cha boma, komanso malonda apadera, omwe amawona mwayi wa ndalama zodalirika pakupanga mbewu, akugwira nawo ntchito yobereketsa," adatero Sergei Lisovsky.
M'malingaliro ake, zinthu zotere sizinalengedwe pamsika wathu. Choyamba, chifukwa ngakhale kuti pali kuchuluka kwachinyengo pamsika (malinga ndi akatswiri, gawo lake likhoza kufika pa 30 peresenti), n'zovuta kuti wopanga mosamala azipikisana nawo.
“Masiku ano, pofunafuna zinthu zotsika mtengo zochokera kunja, timagula zinyalala,” akutero Arkady Zlochevsky, Purezidenti wa Russian Grain Union. - Mbeu zabwino kwambiri, udzu wambiri komanso kusafanana kwenikweni ndi vuto lalikulu. Mpaka 30 peresenti ya mbewu zotsika mtengo zachuma zimabzalidwa. Pazifukwa zotere, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imazindikira zokolola zake mwa magawo atatu okha. Kuphatikiza apo, timagulitsidwa mbewu zomwe sizingabwezedwe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chaka chamawa famuyo idzagulanso mbewu ndi zida zopangira mankhwala kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito. ”
Kuchotsa msika wa bodza la mbewu, malinga ndi Sergei Lisovsky, lamulo latsopano pakupanga mbewu likufunika. Yoyamba idakhazikitsidwa mu 1997 ndipo lero ndi yachikale kwambiri. Choncho, m'malingaliro ake, imodzi mwa njira zazikulu za chikalatachi chiyenera kukhala kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo lovomerezeka lachidziwitso la mbeu zomwe zimayendayenda pamsika wathu, komanso dongosolo la kufufuza kwa kayendetsedwe kake.
Ponena za chomaliza, chidziwitso choyambitsa dongosolo loterolo chayesedwa kale pazinthu zokhala ndi mowa ndipo zasonyeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Akukonzekera kuyambitsa dongosolo lofanana lazinthu zamatabwa, zotsatiridwa ndi mbewu.
Kutsika kwa mbeu, kuipitsidwa kwake kwakukulu ndi kusakwanira kwenikweni ndizovuta zazikulu. Mpaka 30 peresenti ya mbewu zotsika mtengo zachuma zimabzalidwa.
Lisovsky adakumbukiranso kuti masiku ano pali mafunso ambiri okhudzana ndi zolemba zomwe zili patsamba lino za mbewu zomwe zimaperekedwa kuchokera kunja. “Malinga ndi zikalatazi, zikuwoneka ngati mbewu zapamwamba, koma zoona zake zimakhala kuti tikugula zotsika mtengo. Ndizosatheka kuyang'ana izi nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa chake, minda imawonongeka. Ndipo palibe amene ali ndi udindo pa izi, ”adadandaula motero.
Ananenanso kuti chitsogozo chachikulu cha ntchito ya komiti ya agrarian ya Federation Council iyenera kukhala yokonzekera limodzi lalamulo latsopano ndi Boma. "Tikukhulupirira kuti pofika nyengo yotsatira ya ntchito yakumunda yamasika idzaperekedwa kale ku State Duma," adatero Sergey Lisovsky.
Source: https://yandex.ru/