Akatswiri a Katswiri ndi Analytical Center for Agribusiness "AB-Center" www.ab-center.ru kukonzekera kafukufuku wamsika wa mbatata waku Russia. M'munsimu muli zolembedwa zina za ntchito ya malonda a mbatata mchigawo.
Izi zikuwonetsa zomwe zikuyerekeza kuchuluka kwa kupanga, kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kusanja kwamisika yam'madera a mbatata zamakampani.
Chiyerekezo cha madera opereka ndi madera omwe alandira mbatata chikuperekedwa.
Dera la Wopereka - dera lomwe kuchuluka kwa zopanga kumapitilira kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Dera lolandirira ndi dera lomwe kuchuluka kwa zopanga kumakhala kotsika poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuti muwunikenso zolinga zambiri, phunziroli limapereka zizindikiro zapachaka za 2016-2020, popeza deta kwa nthawi yayitali ikuwonetseratu zofunikira zenizeni za zigawo za mankhwalawa. Kukoka kwanyengo ndi zinthu zina sikuphatikizidwa (mwachitsanzo, kuchepa kwa kupanga chifukwa cha chilala mu 2010, kuchulukitsa kwa mbatata mu 2015).
Pokonzekera zinthuzi, zidziwitso za kuchuluka kwa anthu pachaka ndi dera (za 2016-2020) zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso zisonyezo zotsatirazi zamsika:
- Avereji yopanga pachaka mbatata zolima mafakitale mu 2016-2020 zidakwana matani 7.
- Avereji ya ma voliyumu a pachaka ochokera kunja, poganizira kuchuluka kwa katundu wochokera kumayiko a Customs Union a EAEU, anali pamlingo wa matani 573,1 zikwi.
- Avereji ya ma voliyumu otumiza kunja kwapachaka mbatata zochokera ku Russia panthawi yomwe zikuwunikiridwa zidakwana matani 236,7.
- Avereji ya msika wapachaka mbatata / kudya kwapachaka (zopanga zonse ndi zogulitsa kunja zocheperako) 2016-2020 anali pa mlingo wa 7365,9 matani zikwi - kupatula zotayika pa zoyendera ndi kusungirako.
- Avereji yapachaka mbatata za kulima mafakitale pa munthu aliyense (kupatula zotayika panthawi yoyendetsa ndi kusungirako, poganizira ma voliyumu omwe adalandilidwa kuti akonze) mu 2016-2020 kulemera kwa 50,2 kg.
M'maboma onse a federal ku Russia, kuchuluka kwa mbatata kumaposa kuchuluka kwazakudya ku Central Federal District - ndi matani 860,3 ndi ku Ural Federal District - ndi matani 65,9 (awa ndi zigawo zopereka).
Nthawi yomweyo, kudya mbatata ku Central Federal District kunali matani 1, kupanga - matani 973,2. Pakati pa zigawo za Central Federal District pali 2 zigawo opereka ndi 833,5 olandira zigawo. Dera lalikulu kwambiri lopereka ndalama ndi dera la Bryansk, dera lofunika kwambiri lolandira ndi Moscow.
Kudzidalira kwa Central Federal District kwa mbatata kwazaka zisanu (2016-2020) kunali pafupifupi 143,6%.
Kudzikwanira kumatanthawuza chiŵerengero cha kupanga ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mwa kuchuluka kwa mawu.
Mu Ural Federal District, kumwa anali pa mlingo wa matani 619,9, kupanga - matani 685,8. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pali dera limodzi lokha lolandira m'chigawochi - dera la Chelyabinsk, ndi kusowa kwa mbatata zomwe zimapangidwira pamlingo wa matani 58,9.
M'madera ena a Ural Federal District (Kurgan, Sverdlovsk, Tyumen zigawo), kuchuluka kwa kupanga kumaposa kuchuluka kwa mowa.
Kudzidalira kwa Ural Federal District kwa mbatata ndi 110,6%.
Kuperewera kwakukulu kwa mbatata yopangidwa kwanuko kunali m'maboma aku Northwestern ndi Far Eastern Federal District - 348,5 ndi matani 202,3, motsatana.
Komabe, si zigawo zonse za maboma olandira omwe akukumana ndi kuchepa kwa zopanga zakomweko. Kotero, m'madera a Novgorod ndi Pskov pali zowonjezera, dera la Kaliningrad limakhalanso lodzidalira. Kuchepekedwa kwathunthu ku Northwestern Federal District kumachitika chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira komwe kumapangidwa m'magawo ena achigawochi. Kuonjezera apo, kuchuluka kwa mowa kumakhala kwakukulu ku St. Petersburg (matani 268,3 zikwi pachaka).
Ponena za Far East Federal District, m'chigawo cha Sakhalin chokha ndi Kamchatka Territory kuchuluka kwa zopanga kumaposa kuchuluka kwa mowa - ndi matani 22,2 ndi matani 0,4, motsatana.
Chotsatira ponena za kuchepa kwa kupanga kwanuko, Siberia Federal District ikutsatira - matani 191,7, kudzikwanira kwa chigawo mu mbatata ndi 77,8%.
Pang'ono zizindikiro m'munsi mu North Caucasian Federal District - 178,0 matani zikwi. Mulingo wonse wodzidalira pano ndi 64,0%.
Izi zikutsatiridwa ndi Southern Federal District, pomwe pali kuchepa kwa kupanga m'deralo pamlingo wa matani 171,4, kudzidalira ndi 79,2%. Pali gawo limodzi lokha lopereka ndalama ku Southern Federal District - dera la Astrakhan.
M'chigawo cha Volga Federal, msika wonsewo ndi woipa. Kuperewera kwa kupanga m'deralo ndi matani 170,7, ndipo kudzidalira kuli pamlingo wa 88,5%. Nthawi yomweyo, pali madera 5 omwe amapereka mbatata ku Volga Federal District, ndipo atatu mwaiwo ali ndi mwayi wotumiza kunja - dera la Nizhny Novgorod, mayiko a Chuvash ndi Udmurt.
Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, m'zigawo 30 za Russia, kupanga mbatata zamakampani kumaposa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka.
Dera lalikulu kwambiri lopereka ndalama ndi dera la Bryansk. Avereji yopanga pachaka mu 2016-2020 apa anali matani 850,4 zikwi, mowa, malinga ndi AB-Center, ndi pa mlingo wa matani 60,5 zikwi. Derali limatha kupereka matani 789,8 a mbatata kunja kwa malire ake (izi ndizoposa zosowa zapachaka za Moscow). Kudzikwanira kwa dera la Bryansk mu mbatata ndi 1%.
M'malo achiwiri ndi dera la Tula, komwe amadya matani 74,4 a mbatata zamakampani omwe amapanga matani 534,3 pachaka. Derali limatha kupereka matani 459,8 a mbatata kunja kwa malire ake, kudzidalira kuli pa 717,7%.
M'malo achitatu pakati pa madera omwe amapereka mbatata ndi dera la Astrakhan lomwe lili ndi msika wabwino wa matani 254,7 komanso kudzikwanira 600,8%. Pafupifupi matani 50,9 a mbatata zamakampani amadyedwa m'derali, ndipo matani 305,5 amapangidwa.
Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pafupifupi mbatata zonse zomwe zimamera m'chigawo cha Astrakhan ndi mbatata zoyamba, zomwe zimakololedwa mu theka lachiwiri la Juni - Julayi. Mbatata zazing'ono, pamitengo yamtengo wapatali ya nyengoyi panthawiyi, sizisungidwa mu yosungirako, koma zimagulitsidwa mwamsanga pambuyo pokolola. Kawirikawiri, panthawi yopuma, dera silingakhale gawo lopereka ndalama, koma dera lolandira.
Malo achinayi pakati pa madera opereka mbatata, malinga ndi AB-Center, ndi a dera la Nizhny Novgorod. Kuchuluka kwa mowa pano ndi pa mlingo wa matani 161,8, kuchuluka kwa matani 413,4. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zingathe kutumizidwa kunja kwa dera ndi matani 251,6 zikwi. Kudzikwanira kwa dera mu mbatata ndi 255,4%.
Dera la Lipetsk limatseka madera asanu akuluakulu opereka ndalama. Ndi kuchuluka kwa matani 57,6, matani 169,7 a mbatata amapangidwa pano. Kuthekera kwa kuchuluka kwa zoperekera kumadera ena a Chitaganya cha Russia akuti pafupifupi matani 112,2, kudzikwanira ndi 294,9%.
Zindikirani kuti, kuphatikiza m'magawo omwe amapereka, kuti achepetse mtengo pagawo lililonse ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mbewu, minda imagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ulimi wothirira polima mbatata.
Madera 10 a TOP-XNUMX omwe ali ndi zotsalira zazikuluzikulu zam'deralo akuphatikizanso zigawo za Chuvash Republic, Tver, Ryazan, Novgorod ndi Tambov.
M'magawo 52 a Russian Federation, pali kuchepa kwa mbatata zam'mafakitale.
Dera lalikulu kwambiri lomwe adalandirapo ndi Moscow. Zosowa zapachaka za likulu la mbatata zimayesedwa ndi Katswiri ndi Analytical Center for Agribusiness "AB-Center" pa matani 629,3. Kutumiza ku Moscow kumachitika makamaka kumadera a Bryansk, Tula, Lipetsk, Tver, Tambov, zigawo zina za Central Federal District, komanso Volga Federal District (Nizhny Novgorod Region, Chuvash Republic, ndi madera ena). . M'nyengo yopuma (makamaka April-June) - katundu wochokera ku Egypt, Israel, Azerbaijan, ndi mayiko ena. Zotumizidwa kuchokera ku Belarus ndizokwera kwambiri (zimachitika m'nyengo yokolola komanso nthawi yopuma). Mu June-Julayi, mbatata zoyamba zopangidwa ku Russia zimatumizidwa kunja (makamaka kuchokera ku Krasnodar Territory ndi Astrakhan Region).
Pachiwiri ndi St. Petersburg ndi zosowa pachaka pa mlingo wa matani 268,3 zikwi. Kutumiza mbatata ku St. Petersburg ikuchitikanso ku zigawo za Central Federal District, Southern Federal District ndi kunja.
Malo achitatu pakati pa madera olandila ndi a Krasnodar Territory. Pafupifupi chaka chilichonse kupanga mafakitale apa ndi matani 98,4 zikwi. Kuchuluka kwa mowa kumayerekezedwa ndi matani 282,1 zikwi. Zofunikira m'derali zakunja, malinga ndi AB-Center, zimakwana matani 183,8.
Malo achinayi pakati pa zigawo za olandira ndi Republic of Bashkortostan, wachisanu ndi Republic of Dagestan.
Madera khumi omwe ali ndi kusowa kwakukulu kwa mbatata zomwe amapangidwa komweko akuphatikizanso Saratov Region, Republic of Crimea, Novosibirsk Region, Chechen Republic ndi Perm Territory.