Nyuzipepala ya National Union of Agricultural Inshuwalansi yasintha zomwe zaneneratu za nyengo yaulimi ya 2022 ku Ulaya ku Russia ndi Trans-Urals nyengo yofesa isanafike, yokonzedwa potengera deta yowunikira malo. "Ngakhale chiyambi chabwino cha nyengo yaulimi, chaka chino, mbali zina za dera la Middle Volga, Southern Urals ndi Caucasus, chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa mbewu chifukwa cha chilala chikhoza kuwonjezeka. Kuonjezera apo, kumadera ena, mwayi wa kuwonongeka kwa mbewu chifukwa cha kuthirira madzi m'nthaka umayamba kuwonjezeka.
"Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya 2022 kunali kosiyana kwambiri ndi zaka ziwiri zapitazi, pomwe mkhalidwe wa agrometeorological ku Russia kuyambira kumalire akumadzulo mpaka ku Urals udatsimikiziridwa makamaka ndi kuchepa kwa chinyezi," atero Purezidenti wa NSA Korney Bizhdov. “Tsopano pali kusintha kwa zinthu. M'madera ambiri omwe amamera ku Ulaya ku Russia, zizindikiro za chinyezi m'nthaka kwa miyezi iwiri zimakhala pamtengo wapakati pazaka 10 zapitazi, ndipo kumwera, kumwera chakumadzulo ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa zimadutsa 5-20% . Ichi ndi chiyambi chabwino cha nyengo, chomwe chimalonjeza zokolola zabwino. Koma kuphatikiza ndi momwe zinthu zilili pano padziko lapansi, izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zofunikira kuti pakhale chiopsezo chosiyana m'nyengo ya masika ndi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe: zochitika zam'deralo zakuthirira madzi sizimachotsedwa, komanso kuopsa kwa mphepo yamkuntho (yamphamvu). mphepo ndi mvula, matalala) zithanso kukhala zakuthupi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mwayi wa chilala udakali wokwera m'madera angapo omwe nthaka yosungiramo chinyezi sichinachedwebe."
Chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri cha akatswiri a NSA chimayamba chifukwa cha madera omwe amatenga gawo lonse kapena gawo la zigawo za Middle Volga ndi Southern Urals - Republic of Bashkortostan (kupatula madera a kumpoto), Mari El, Chuvashia, Tatarstan, komanso zigawo: Ulyanovsk, Orenburg (zigawo za kumpoto chakum'mawa), Sverdlovsk (kum'mwera), ndi pang'ono - Chelyabinsk ndi Kurgan. Kuyambira m'dzinja, derali limadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa chinyezi, ndipo kuyambira pakati pa Januwale mpaka pakati pa Marichi kunalinso kuchepa kwachinyontho m'nthaka mpaka 5-10% poyerekeza ndi mitengo yapakati, ndipo m'madera ena - mpaka 20%. Ngakhale kuti mvula kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April ndi kusungunuka kwa chipale chofewa kudzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa dera la Volga, ndipo, pang'onopang'ono, kumadera a Urals, machitidwe a NSA amasonyeza kuti m'madera omwe nthawi zambiri amachepetsa chinyezi. , ulimi wa mbewu nthawi zambiri umakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kusinthasintha kwa nyengo, motero mwayi woti mbewu uwonongeke pano uyenera kuwerengedwa ngati wapamwamba. Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri amaneneratu za chilala ku Central Asia chaka chino. Chifukwa cha malo ake, kubzala mbewu kumadera akumwera ndi apakati a dera la Volga ndi Urals kungakhudzidwe nazo. Choncho, NSA imalimbikitsa kuti alimi alimi m'maderawa, omwe ali ndi vuto la kuwonongeka kwakukulu chifukwa cha chilala chaka chatha, amalipiritsa kwambiri mwayi wa inshuwalansi ya mbewu, kuphatikizapo pangozi.
Kumadera akumpoto a chigawo cha Volga ndi Central Federal District, komwe alimi adawonongekanso mu 2021 chifukwa cha chilala cham'derali, chikhalidwe cha chinyezi m'nthaka nthawi yophukira-yozizira ndizabwinobwino. "Madera awa ali ndi mwayi wokumana ndi vuto la kusefukira kwamadzi nyengo ino," adatero Purezidenti wa NSA. Kuphatikiza apo, chinyezi chochulukirapo m'minda sichimachotsedwa kumadera a Central Black Earth ndi madera ena a Center.
Kum'mwera kwa Russia, zizindikiro za chinyezi m'nthaka m'miyezi iwiri yapitayi zinali zapamwamba kuposa zaka khumi zapakati pa 2-10%. Kuchepa kwa nkhokwe chinyezi kunawonedwa kokha m'dera limodzi - kumakhudza kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Stavropol, madera a kumpoto kwa Karachay-Cherkessia, Chechen Republic ndi gawo la Dagestan. Pano, zizindikiro za chinyezi m'nthaka kwa miyezi iwiri yapitayi zinalinso 20-10% zotsika kusiyana ndi nthawi yayitali.
"Chiwopsezo cholima kumwera kwa Russia sizochitika za chilala chokha," akutsindika Korney Bizhdov. - Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kumachitika nthawi ndi nthawi ndi mvula yamkuntho ndi matalala. Ambiri, m'zaka zaposachedwapa, South wakhala yodziwika ndi lakuthwa kusinthasintha kwa nyengo, zimene zinachititsa kuti zomvetsa mu mbewu kupanga. Makamaka, lero ku Krasnodar Territory, m'madera otsetsereka, obereketsa zomera amawona zovuta za nyengo yozizira chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa madzi ndi chisanu champhepo, chomwe chinayambitsa kutentha kwa chisanu. Zochitika zoyipa zitha kukhala kufalikira kwa mlengalenga wozizira kwambiri kudera la Black Sea mu theka lachiwiri la Epulo - koyambirira kwa Meyi, monga zidachitika zaka ziwiri zapitazo.